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Prevent/avoid

By avoiding something, you take an action to “go around” the problem. Preventing something means actively interfering to stop something happening.

“I avoided going to the party by saying I was sick.”
“I prevented Reza from coming into the room by closing the door.”

listen to/hear

“To hear a noise” / “Hear people speaking.”

remember/remind

Remind + direct object: “Remind ME to buy milk.”

You remind SOMEONE TO DO something – “Remind me to write the shownotes to this episode.”

I’ve got to leave at 5 p.m. don’t forget to remind me. – Tengo que irme a las 5 de la tarde; no te olvides de recordármelo. (make me remember)

Remember

I remember the day you were born. – Me acuerdo del día en que naciste. / Recuerdo el día en que naciste.

Remember is when you think of a memory (a past experience): I remember the first time I met you.
Remind is when a person or thing makes you think about something. Our show notes remind us what we need to talk about.

      

   

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What does TO FIGURE OUT mean?

To ‘figure it out’ means to “solve or discover the cause of a problem.”
In British English, I would say ‘work it out” Example: “Don’t worry about lunch tomorrow when your family comes to visit. We’ll figure it out/work it out. We can get a Chinese takeaway.”

“Why are we paying so much money for the electricity bill? I can’t figure it out!” (to figure out = resolver, solucionar)

      

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Vocabulary Review:

December 24th – Christmas Eve
December 25th – Christmas Day
Boxing Day = el 26 de diciembre, día festivo en Gran Bretaña
January 1st – New Year’s Day
December 31st – New Year’s Eve
January 6th – The day of the (three) Kings, or “Epiphany”
wrapping paper = papel de envolver/papel de regalo
¡Feliz Navidad! – Happy Christmas! / Merry Christmas! – “We wish you a merry Chrismas and a happy New Year.”
¡Feliz Navidad y Próspero Año Nuevo! – “All the best for the coming year.”
¡Felices fiestas! – Season’s greetings! Happy holidays!
¡Salud! – Cheers! (“Slainte” in Ireland)

      

   

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Speaking about the Future

We spoke about the future: present continuous / going to / will in episode 21
to recap = to summarize (resumir) / a recap = un resumen

PRESENT SIMPLE:

We use the present simple for something scheduled or arranged (bus, train and plane timetables, school and college timetables, shop opening times etc):

The train to Barcelona leaves tomorrow at 9 o’clock.
What time does the bank open tomorrow? – It opens at 9.
When do you study French? My class starts at 2 o’clock.
What time does your plane leave when you go to Belfast? – It leaves at about half past five.
When’s your birthday?

      


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