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		  Strong (extreme) adjectives 
		 
		Angry – furious 
		Big – huge, enormous, vast, titanic, colossal 
		Clever – brilliant, ingenious 
		Cold – freezing 
		Dirty – filthy, stinking, grotty (cutre) 
		Hot – boiling, roasting, baking hot 
		Hungry – starving, famished 
		Interested – fascinated 
		Pleased – ecstatic, thrilled, delighted 
		Surprised – Shocked – horrified 
		Scared – frightened-petrified/terrified 
		Small – tiny, miniscule 
		Surprised – amazed, astonished, shocked 
		Tired – exhausted (knackered – British English colloquial slang) 
		Ugly – hideous 
		Upset – devastated 
		 
		    
		 
   
		
		 
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		 Starting a conversation and making 
		small talk 
		 
		Think of ways to start speaking to someone in English for the first time 
		and keep the conversation going. 
		 
		Introductions: 
		 
		Hi / Hello, I’m…… 
		Is this your first time here? 
		Have you been here before? 
		What do you think of the conference? / What do you think of the party / 
		speakers / event / music etc? 
		 
		The Weather 
		 
		It’s a bit cold today, isn’t it? 
		I’m sweating, it’s boiling! 
		Oh, what a terrible wind! 
		Oh, I hope it doesn’t rain. 
		It’s freezing / boiling today! 
		Nice day, isn’t it? / Lovely weather, isn’t it? (with falling 
		intonation) 
		    
		 
   
		
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		  In spite of and despite mean the 
		same and have the same grammar: 
		 
		We went to the beach in spite of the weather. 
		We went to the beach despite the weather. 
		 
		In spite of winning the championship he failed the drug test. 
		Despite winning the championship he failed the drug test. 
		 
		In spite of the fact that it was a nice day, we stayed at home. 
		Despite the fact that it was a nice day, we stayed at home. 
		 
		Despite the fact that it was raining, we still went to the beach. 
		In spite of the fact that it was raining, we still went to the beach. 
		 
		    
		 
   
		
		 
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		 Greeting Cards 
		 
		Why do the British, and the Americians, love to send them? 
		
		 
		birthday cards 
		Christmas Cards 
		anniversary cards 
		new job cards 
		promotion cards 
		retirement cards 
		Easter Cards 
		new baby cards 
		get well soon cards 
		death cards (to pass away = to die) 
		When people die, personal loss – You could write: 
		I’m sorry for your loss. 
		My condolences. 
		Our hearfelt condolences. 
		With deepest sympathy. 
		thinking of you at this sad time. 
		Our prayers/thoughts are with you at this difficult time. 
		I was sorry/saddened to hear that _________ passed away. 
		 
		    
		 
   
		
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